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As a Pastor in the Presbytery of Greater Atlanta, I received a letter this week from the Session of one of our sister churches, "Smyrna Campground & Presbyterian Church". The letter begins with "Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ" The letter then continues to outline 4 "core" beliefs, quoting verses of Scripture as backup for those beliefs, and referencing sentences or statements from PCUSA Assemblies, websites, or bodies as evidence the denomination continues "to stray" from those cores...
Quoting directly from the letter, my brothers and sisters in Christ list:
1. Our Core Belief - The Bible is the Word of God. (John 1:1, 2 Peter 1:20-21, Rev 22:6, 18-19)
Our Concern - PCUSA adjustment to the Westminster Confession of Faith in 1967 to say "the Bible contains the Word of God." We believe the PCUSA position opens the door for selective interpretation of the scripture.
2. Our Core Belief - Jesus is the only way to salvation - only way to the Father. (John 14:6, I Timothy 2:5)
Our Concern - "Thus we neither restrict the grace of God to those who profess explicit faith in Christ nor assume that all people are saved regardless of faith. Grace, love, and communion belong to God, and are not ours to determine." (214th General Assembly 2002)
3. Our Core Belief - The sanctity of life begins at conception (Jer 1:5, Psa 139:15, Isa 49:1, Luke 1:25, Luk 1:41, I Cor 12:22, Exo 20:13)
Our Concern - "The considered decision of a woman to terminate a pregnancy can be a morally acceptable, though certainly not the only or required, decision." (PCUSA Website under Presbyterian 101)
4. Our Core Belief - Homosexuality is a sin, and while we should love the sinner and hate the sin, we should not ordain practicing homosexuals. (Rom 1:26-27, I Cor 6:9&18, Exo 20:14, Tit 1:6-9) Our Concern - The changes that were recommended by the General Assembly to G60106B have been supported in voice and vote by the Presbytery of Greater Atlanta. This removes the definition of marriage between a man and woman or chastity in singleness and by our interpretations, opens the door for homosexual ordination.
End quotation...
Well, I'm not even sure where to start. I want to express my love for my brothers and sisters in the faith at Smyrna. I have two friends in ministry whom I greatly love and respect who have Smyrna as part of their church histroy. But, I also cannot sit silently when I sense a brother or sister going back into the chasm which is sin under the guise of being true to God's word in Scripture. I suppose I will start where the letter starts, with the first "core belief", which calls the Bible the Word of God and then references John 1:1... "In the beginning was the Word, and the word was with God, and the Word was God..."
Whether this Session realizes it or not, they have just "selectively interpreted" this verse of Scripture. The interpretation assumes "word" or "Word" (no capitalization in the original Greek texts) to mean scripture itself. By this interpretation, the Bible/Scripture was apparently there in the beginning with God. Yet, we know about when Exile and Exodus happened, when the scrolls were written down, when Jesus and Paul lived and wrote, and when God-inspired human beings wrote down and assembled all these words for us, about 2000-3000 years ago. Was Scripture, exactly as we have it today, there in the original "beginning"? Did the Bible we read today exist in some spiritual form, even before it's pages were written down for us by God's inspiration through our ancestors? I suppose that's one way to describe what happened with God in Jesus the Christ, by the mysterious power of God's Holy Spirit. But I've never heard anyone suggest that's what happened with Scripture/the Bible.
By this interpretation, the Bible/Scripture was not only with God, but WAS God. Scripture was/is God? It sounds like Scripture has just turned from being holy to being another idol. I find too many Christians today worship the Bible instead of worshipping God. Faithful believers claim to know exactly what the Bible says, because they can read it in "plain" English. And, faithful believers assume/presume to know exactly what the Bible means in what it has to say. THAT simple, plain understanding, their understanding of Scripture becomes THE ONLY acceptable understanding of Scripture. Faithful believers who read Scripture this way often assume their plain understandings to be direct from God and void of any interpretation, free from the sin that stains everything we touch, and for their conclusions from Scripture to BE whole, pure, THE unbitten apple and holy word of God. This assumed truth then becomes THE word of God not just for those readers and their community, but the simple plain truth for everybody in the whole world... BE just like us. Think just like us. Understand the Bible just like us, and you might be saved. Otherwise... you're a goner. This one understanding of what Scripture says and means, from their own heart and mind, becomes the universal understanding of what God means/wants/wills for everyone. And since it was so easy for them to figure out, it must be easy enough for us all to figure out as well. If we don't agree, well that must be our sin, or evil in us. All we have to do is read it the same way... and just obey, follow... like the Bible says.
In the Scriptures themselves, there was a group of folk who read the Bible for the simple, plain truths that were universal, and that all must follow and agree on. They were the Pharisees and Scribes, who were often called "hypocrites" by Jesus, which basically means a two-faced actor, someone who is pretending to be someone else on stage where everybody can see, but in reality is someone else. The Pharisees/Scribes lost their worship of God in their worship of the Scriptures. They strictly read and obeyed the laws of God, and totally lost site of the Law of God, the Spirit under those laws and behind those Scriptures. That's part of the reason why Jesus came... to show them the error of their ways, to remove their masks and to show them their true selves when freed from strict obedience to the letter of the law, and to deliver them to their new freedom in Christ fulfilling the law by following not the letter of it, but the Spirit of the Law.
In this situation, I fear my brothers and sisters may not realize they are becoming literal, plain readers of Scripture, and therefore risking being hypocrites themselves. There seems to be no admission of the mask of sin they wear in their own interpretations of those selected verses. I'm not sure they even realize they ARE interpreting. Perhaps they think, truly BELIEVE, they are just innocently reading the plain word of God.
Others I have encountered with this perception are easily offended if anyone dares to suggest they might be wrong or misled about the meanings of certain verses of Scripture, and what God meant, wants, wills from us through those verses. To suggest there is interpretation happening in their understanding, or to further suggest they may have actually mis-interpreted the Bible, is to insult them to the core. It will feel to them like someone is playing with one card near the bottom of a house of cards. If they allow even one to be pulled, the whole thing, their whole faith may fall. So, no decision or conclusion ever made about the simple meaning of scripture can ever be remade. Faith like this is built on the assumption that there has to be an (singular) eternal truth, and that once it is figured out, it stays true forever, for everybody. Anyone who would dispute this simple, plain, obvious understanding of Scripture must truly be an agent of evil, and should be removed from our community. So much for "reformed, and always being reformed."
Ironically, that's exactly the way the Pharisees and Scribes talked about Jesus. Yet, Jesus insisted the Pharisees had Scripture too tightly and neatly packaged. It didn't mean what they thought or taught, but actually meant something so much bigger. It wasn't intended to be used to correct those other people. It was to be used to help us see ourselves, and to better follow Jesus ourselves first, and then to invite others into the free life in Christ. And we know what Jesus said to his disciples about the Pharisees and Scribes. Our faith had better be greater than theirs if we are ever going to enjoy the Kingdom of Heaven.
This core belief is in itself a selective interpretation, and one that betrays a worship of Scripture itself more than the Christ himself who came to really show us what the law/words of God MEAN behind/in/under what they say. For example, the Scripture SAYS rest on the Sabbath, but Jesus plucked grain and healed. The Scripture SAYS don't touch the unclean, but Jesus touched them, ate with them, sat with them, and lifted up gentiles and Samaritan's faith, people who had never read or heard scripture maybe, as greater than the Pharisees sometimes. I wonder if my brothers and sisters on this Session give the whole tithe, 10% of their gross income, to God? Scripture says to. I wonder if any on this Session have a mutt dog, bred from two different breeds, or ever wear 60/40 Cotton/Polyester clothes. Scripture says not to. (Lev 19:19) If so, how would they justify the plain meanings of these verses compared to the plain meanings of their chosen verses, especially if all of Scripture is appropriate for teaching and knowing faith?
I fear my friends have been pulled into the trap of this same Pharisaical hypocrisy. By their interpretations, they have already added to or removed possible, God-intended, Christ-exampled meanings from God's word itself. Which brings us to the Revelation quote, 22:6 and 18-19.
What if their plain readings of scripture have removed things from scripture as not God's will or as impossible for God to mean? Those plain understanding of Scripture would themselves betray the plain understanding of Revelation itself, adding to or removing things from this book, as well as undermining the understanding that all things are possible with God.
I do hope my brothers and sisters realize that when John wrote those words, he had no idea they would be selectively interpreted to mean the whole Bible, and every scroll and letter and gospel and story and psalm ever written that might get so blessed as to be included in the eventual canon, hundreds of years later. He only wrote these regarding his own apocalyptic letter/prophecy, because he believed them that much. Surely, this Session would not disagree with the inspired author, John himself, and decide without John's permission to apply John's inspired words to the whole of the Bible we assembled after his death.
It's painful... to watch good-meaning, well-intentioned Christian disciples fall victim to the very habits and forces that trapped Jesus' people under the law in the first place. The "Word" of John 1 or of John of Revelation is not primarily the written words, but the Living Word in Christ, who radically redefined what the written words meant by how he lived his life among us, and for us. To attempt to read Scripture so simply, so plainly, is like trying to go back in time before the earthly life of Christ, and to read them all over again as if Christ never existed. Its like trying to escape the freedom we have in Christ for slavery to the Law all over again. Thankfully, Paul's letter is Scripture too, and reminds us of this freedom. Thankfully, there never was such a time before Christ, because in the beginning was the Word.
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